Expressway Visual Approach Rwy 31: take up the ILS for Runway 04 cross PETHS LOM (DIALS intersection) at 2500ft turn right 085 degs follow the Long Island Freeway and descend to Runway 31 via the Expressway and Flushing Meadow Park.
River Visual Runway 13: Follow the Hudson River northwards leaving the Statue of Liberty and Manhattan to the right until established on the localiser Runway 13 heading 132 degs, descend to the runway with the ILS.